Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History and Origin
- Physical Characteristics
- Breeds and Varieties
- Housing and Care Requirements
- Feeding Guidelines
- Breeding and Reproduction
- Health Management
- Commercial Uses
- Conclusion
- FAQs
Introduction
Rex rabbits, known for their luxurious velvet-like fur and robust build, have become increasingly popular among both commercial breeders and pet enthusiasts. These remarkable creatures offer a unique combination of premium fur quality and excellent meat production characteristics, making them a valuable addition to any rabbitry.
History and Origin
First discovered in France in 1919, Rex rabbits emerged as a genetic mutation that produced unusually plush, dense fur. The breed was officially recognized in 1924 and quickly gained popularity across Europe and America for its distinctive coat characteristics and versatile uses.
Physical Characteristics
- Size: Medium to large, weighing 7.5-10.5 pounds (3.4-4.8 kg)
- Fur: Unique plush texture, standing upright at 1/2 inch length
- Body Type: Commercial body type with broad shoulders and deep chest
- Ears: Proportionate, carried upright
- Life Span: 5-8 years with proper care
Breeds and Varieties
Rex rabbits come in numerous recognized colors:
- Standard Rex
- Mini Rex
- Color variations include:
- Black
- White
- Blue
- Castor
- Chinchilla
- Chocolate
- Lilac
Housing and Care Requirements
Space Requirements
- Minimum cage size: 36″ x 30″ for single adult
- Wire flooring with resting boards
- Weather-protected hutch design
Environmental Needs
- Temperature: 60-70°F (15-21°C)
- Humidity: 40-60%
- Good ventilation without drafts
- Regular cleaning schedule
Feeding Guidelines
Basic Diet
- High-quality hay (70% of diet)
- Commercial pellets (25% of diet)
- Fresh vegetables (5% of diet)
- Clean, fresh water daily
Special Considerations
- Protein requirements: 16-18%
- Fiber content: minimum 18%
- Limited treats to prevent obesity
Breeding and Reproduction
- Sexual maturity: 6-8 months
- Gestation period: 28-32 days
- Average litter size: 6-8 kits
- Weaning age: 6-8 weeks
Health Management
Common Health Issues
- Ear mites
- Snuffles (Pasteurella)
- Digestive problems
- Dental issues
Preventive Care
- Regular health checks
- Vaccination schedule
- Proper grooming routine
- Nail trimming
Commercial Uses
Fur Production
- Premium pelt quality
- Used in fashion industry
- Sustainable fur alternative
Meat Production
- Excellent meat-to-bone ratio
- High protein content
- Low fat percentage
Conclusion
Rex rabbits represent an exceptional breed that combines practical utility with aesthetic appeal. Their versatility in providing both quality fur and meat, coupled with their gentle temperament, makes them an excellent choice for various farming operations and pet homes alike.
FAQs
How long do Rex rabbits live?
Rex rabbits typically live 5-8 years with proper care and maintenance.
Are Rex rabbits good pets?
Yes, Rex rabbits make excellent pets due to their gentle temperament and manageable size.
How often should I groom my Rex rabbit?
Regular grooming 2-3 times per week is recommended to maintain their unique fur quality.
What makes Rex rabbit fur special?
Rex rabbit fur is characterized by its velvet-like texture due to the absence of guard hairs, making it uniquely plush.
Can Rex rabbits live outdoors?
Yes, they can live outdoors in proper hutches with protection from extreme weather conditions.